Nuclear Energy in India – Boon or Bane?

nuclear
  • Nuclear power is the fourth-largest source of electricity in India after thermal, hydroelectric and renewable sources of electricity.
  • There are 442 nuclear reactors in the world. And some more nuclear plants are in construction.
  • As of 2010, India has 20 nuclear reactors in operation in six nuclear power plants, generating 4,780 MW, while 5 other plants are under construction and are expected to generate an additional 2,720 MW.
  • India plans to increase nuclear power output to 64,000 MW by 2032. It aims to supply 25% of electricity from nuclear power by 2050.
  • Six nuclear power plants in India are located in Kaiga in Karnataka, Kakrapar in Gujarat, Kalpakkam in Tamil Nadu, Narora in Uttar Pradesh, Rawatbhata in Rajasthan, Tarapur in Maharashtra.
  • India involved in ITER ( International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor ), which consists European Union, United States, Japan, China,  South Korea, Russia as other members.
  • Indo – US nuclear deal was done on July 18th, 2005, under which India agreed to separate its civil and military nuclear facilities and place all its civil nuclear facilities under International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) safeguards and, in exchange, the United States agreed to work toward full civil nuclear cooperation with India.

In Favor:-

  • Nuclear fission produces energy equal to 10 million times of the energy produced by burning of an atom of fossil fuel or hydro or wind power.
  • Through Nuclear plants, we can save our planet from Global warming as there is no release of greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, ozone, chlorofluorocarbon) during nuclear reaction.
  • By burning fossil fuels, poisonous CO2 releases.
  • Uranium is obtained from open-cut mines, which is not expensive. And Currently, the high reserves of uranium found on Earth, are expected to last for another 100 years.
  • Nuclear fuel is inexpensive and easier to transport.
  • Nuclear Energy can be produced in large quantities over short periods of time.
  • When compared to the fossil fuel waste, the nuclear waste which occurs due to the production of nuclear power is small in quantity.
  • We can save oil reserves which are going to be run out at some point.
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In Against:-

  • Nuclear plants are dangerous if it explodes. Thousands of people suffered in the nuclear accident happened in Chernobyl in 1986. Recently, on march 11th, 2011, four nuclear reactors exploded in Japan due to earth quake. And there are 17 nuclear plant explosions happened in the world till now.
  • Nuclear power releases radiation, which causes severe health problems to the people in it’s surroundings. The radiation released by this, lasts for tens of thousands of years in the environment.
  • In Japan, at the place of nuclear reactors which are exploded, high radio activity was found in water, leafy vegetables, sea food, and in the people, who are working for reconstruction those power plants now.
  • Nuclear reactors last for about 40 to 50 years.
  • Terrorists may take advantage of this and may produce nuclear weapons, which is a great risk for entire world.
  • Even though it produces small amount of waste, it is highly hazardous. And the long-term storage of this waste is too difficult.
  • Nuclear plant is highly expensive.
  • Uranium is not renewable. If the resources of uranium are completely used, there isn’t any more.

Conclusion:-

                   It’s definitely a bane as it is highly dangerous. What is the use of this power, when people are suffering from severe health problems. It’s not too difficult to live without power, but it’s difficult to live without good health. Growth of Technology should not be a danger for human survival. We should work more on alternatives such as solar energy and hydroelectric energies etc.

Your Turn :- What are your thoughts on this topic? Feel free to express your opinion in the comment section below.

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83 Comments

  1. coolgeek

    india would be in the dark rather than loose its population.

  2. coolgeek

    IKR.it was really helpfull just what i needed- short but has sufficient amount of points that are important :)

  3. hardeep singh

    i think nuclear energy in INDIA shouldn’t be bane because nuclear energy along with other green energies has a major role to play in years to come. Moreover, if it’s have to bane then PM would have not taken step to inaugurate extra unit in Kudankulam plant.

  4. mohit maithani

    I think nuclear reactors are bane for us because it can cause many health hazards problems like the one we have seen in japan due to the radiation….and it last for hundreds and thousands of years.infact it can effect to our coming generation. so at i would like to conclude that we should give more attention towards the other energy resources like solar energy plants,hydroelectricity power plants etc.

  5. Laxmi Prasad Naik

    its short & swt ,almost all the points covered briefly,thmanks mate it helps a lot

  6. Sandeep kumar ojha

    Can you please provide some more information

  7. Ching Ngaih Siam Seldou

    Nice work.. thanks for the info.. but I feel nuclear energy is a boon to a developing country like ours.. the tremendous amount of energy it can generate will prove a solution to our energy hungry country.. there is an unnecessary fear creeping in the minds of the people with the word "nuclear power".. high technology coupled with triple doses of precaution will definitely provide us one of the most reliable and cleanest sources of energy in the very near future.. :)

  8. Sukhwinder Singh

    the lines which is u written its reflacts that there is no doubt that ur thinking power may be deeper….

  9. Mohamed Hussain

    good thank you

  10. j.vignesh j.vigneshkishore

    thnk u very much

  11. Mohamed Musthafa

    thanks appu srva you really great

  12. Mohamed Musthafa

    thank you so much.

  13. Shobhit Behl

    thanx a lot 4 these points !!!

  14. Nand kishor jangir

    perfect….

  15. Joseph Mathew

    This was really helpful for my group discussion.Thank you so much ma'am.

  16. Sonu

    Very well written article, thank you!

  17. Anonymous

    Need for Good Leaders in India

  18. ravinder

    chala manchi information echaru and elanti gd topics enka add cheyagalavu endukante nuv rase information chala usefull ga undi

  19. Indian Health Care

    It is very useful to get minimum awareness on Nuclear Energy.
    Thanks to Appu :)

  20. Anonymous

    It is like keeping an expensive ferocious dog to protect your house, which can be dangerous to the house owner also.
    Regards
    Lity

  21. abhishek abhi

    thank you it is so simple and easy to understand by all

  22. Simranjeet Sarna

    perfect knowledge……. done it in a very good way…

  23. akanksha dubey

    aal these information has helped me in my debat competetion….. thanx a lot……….

  24. Anonymous

    thanx….it has really helpd me in my debat competetion………

  25. Kalpesh Rajput

    thanks a lot for this useful information , it has helped us a lot , we really thank you!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  26. ganesh

    excellent work done by the team. its very useful points generated by you. thanx a lot.

  27. king

    content is appreciable but i think conclusion is fade the beauty of this text..

  28. Anonymous

    this is awesome nd useful 2……….

  29. haridoss

    this is useful for as thank you baddy's

  30. Anonymous

    life is more important than being comfortable,let the govt enrich solar system and wind mill.Please find alternative ways than neuclear

  31. Anonymous

    very useful points…..

  32. Anonymous

    thanx u that was really useful for me

  33. Raptor

    wat i think, going for alternative tech. will take time and and our fossils are at the verge of depletion. Using nuclear energy can certainly reduce its consumption.
    Also it will help reducing emission of green house gases, which is the major problem of the time. We should go for nuclear energy till other technology are created like ITER, hydroelectrics, solar,etc….

  34. Anonymous

    i gather some points in it

  35. Anonymous

    apoorva you are taking the example of japan but have you gone through its history. the japan nuclear plant was set up in 1960 while the nuclear plant that india is using is built up with many new technologies just go through the kalpakkam power plant it has an automatic shut down whenever a natural calamity will occur and also if a plane crashes due to some engine problem you why dont u stop flying?

  36. Anonymous

    It immensely helped me in my GD.Thanks a lot

  37. appu srva

    Yeah pinks… You are right in your point of view. :) But the thing is… if the disadvantages are a lot more than advantages, should we go for it still?

  38. Aman

    It was good but i dont go with your conclusion
    >pinks< commented rightly
    nuclear energy if taken care properly is a man invention equivalent to god gift:)
    and thanks for info

  39. Pinks

    When entire world is crying for electricity, India is no exception of that. Many of the villages are still under dark. Think of the situation where there is electricity cut of even one or two hours, people are crying. Every source of energy whether it is thermal, hydel or nuclear, has its advantages and disadvantages. Certainly, a country like India has to depend upon many sources including nuclear power to support the growing electricity needs of the nation.

  40. prathi...

    than thanx a lot da…. very helpful…

  41. ravi shanker yadav

    more invention towards the solar energy aviod the problem of green house gases

  42. ravi shanker yadav

    yes we are avoid the nuclear plants and move towards the invention on solar energy and hydraulic energy.

  43. appu srva

    @Anonymous Yes. The world is facing shortage of electricity. But there are so many alternatives. :)

  44. Anonymous

    the entire world is facing shortage of electricity

  45. appu srva

    thanku all for ur valuable comments :-)

  46. Anonymous

    koooool………. nice valid n apt points….. appreciable :)

  47. Anonymous

    t was very useful…

  48. Anonymous

    i dont agree with the conclusion.but COOL

  49. Anonymous

    i luv d conclusion . dats vry true n effective…..

  50. Anonymous

    for a debate its very less

  51. Anonymous

    its fantastic n all the points are very relevent….. thnx alot…….

  52. Anonymous

    wao all the points are so amazing,,,, it helped me alot… thank u ma'am

  53. Anonymous

    this has really helped me for my debate.. gud! :)

  54. Anonymous

    *THANKS A LOT*
    These points really helped me for debate.

  55. appu srva

    Thank you all for your valuable comments….

  56. Anonymous

    it was very usefuf for ma debate…..thak you very much…

  57. NadaGanesh

    Thank you it is helpful for my work.

  58. Anonymous

    great ro keep it up

  59. pooja

    fantastic points …..it is in very simple english wch maks ppl to read and understand easily ….and if the points could hav more means it will b nice more than this i feel…..but it was very usefull.. thankyou

  60. Anonymous

    its really true i like this its important to peoples

  61. Aayushie

    well thats excellent but i think its a boon…….. :)

  62. Anonymous

    its awesome!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  63. Anonymous

    this info was realy useful…
    thankx o loooootttt….=)

  64. appu srva

    Thank you all for your comments…

  65. Anonymous

    this was very helpful for my project thankyou so much :)

  66. srikanth

    it's excellent madame…………..thanks a lot
    i saw ur blog thanks for all the positivity ur spreading

  67. appu srva

    Thanks for your feedback :-)

  68. Anonymous

    its exellent all the points which i required are available in it thanks!

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